What is AI (Artificial Intelligence)? What does it mean?

What is AI (Artificial Intelligence)?

Although there is no precise definition of artificial intelligence, it generally means "software or systems artificially created with human-like intelligence". In English, this is called AI (Artificial Intelligence).

There are two points about the structure of artificial intelligence. This is "deep learning", which automatically learns using an "expert system" that mimics human decision-making abilities and multi-layered neural networks.

Deep learning involves computers learning from large amounts of data and making decisions and inferences based on the information obtained. Since learning requires large, high-quality data, the results will depend on the data and model design, and overfitting can lead to poor performance.

Although artificial intelligence is inferior to real humans in some areas, such as understanding the subtleties of communication, non-theoretical thinking that does not rely on data, and perceiving people's mental states and emotions, it is far superior in areas such as spot detection. Show. compared to humans.

The History and Future of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

AI has a long history. In the 1940s, a structural model of brain cells (neurons) was created that served as a prototype for the neural networks needed for deep learning. The first AI boom occurred in the 1960s, followed by the second AI boom, and advances in deep learning in the 2010s led to the third AI boom.

This development has been likened to the "Cambrian explosion", when organisms had eyes and all the living phyla that exist today suddenly emerged. On the other hand, it is also said that there will be a "singularity" in the future, where increasingly complex AI will be much smarter than humans.

Structural changes in industry and society due to AI.

AI enables the improvement of tasks previously thought impossible for machines, such as natural language processing and learning from experience. From now on, AI will be useful in various industries such as medicine, agriculture, human resources, manufacturing and distribution, by reducing or completely replacing human labor.

AI is changing the world in a wide range of areas, from assembly line work to shipping boxes and accounting calculations to advanced analytics using big data and the autonomous operation of cars, drones and airplanes.